In the realm of programming and computing, the ellipsis, represented by three consecutive dots (…), serves as a versatile symbol with multifaceted applications. Placeholder for Omitted Elements: * In Arrays and Lists: ‘…’ can be used to indicate that a sequence of elements has been omitted from a list or array. For example, `[1, 2, …, 10]` represents a list containing the integers from 1 to 10 inclusive. * In Strings: ‘…’ can represent a truncated string, where part of the string has been省略ing omitted. For example, `”Hello, my name is John…”` indicates that the full name was not included. Spread Operator: * In Functions: ‘…’ can be used as the spread operator to expand an array or object into a list of individual elements within a function call. This allows for more concise and flexible syntax. For example, `Math.max(…numbers)` calculates the maximum value from the `numbers` array. * In Object Literals: ‘…’ can be used to merge two or more objects into a single object. For example, `{ …obj1, …obj2 }` creates a new object that combines the properties of both `obj1` and `obj2`. Regex Patterns: * Regular Expressions: ‘…’ can be used in regular expressions to match any character or sequence of characters. This allows for more versatile and powerful pattern matching. For example, `.*` matches any string of any length. Type Definition: * Typescript: ‘…’ can be used to indicate that a function can take any number or type of arguments. For example, `function foo(…args: any)` defines a function that accepts an arbitrary number of arguments of any type. Varargs in Java: * Java Methods: ‘…’ can be used to define varargs (variable arguments) methods, which can accept a variable number of arguments. For example, `public static void print(String… messages)` defines a method that can print multiple messages. In addition to these primary applications, ‘…’ can also be used as a placeholder in mathematical expressions, to denote an infinite series, or as a way to indicate incompleteness or continuation. Its flexibility and versatility make it a valuable tool in programming and computing… or dot-dot, is a shorthand notation in computer programming that represents the parent directory of the current directory. It is often used to navigate up the directory tree or to reference files and directories that are one level above the current directory... or dot-dot, is a shorthand notation in computer programming that represents the parent directory of the current directory. It is often used to navigate up the directory tree or to reference files and directories that are one level above the current directory. Syntax: “` .. “` Usage: .. is commonly used in the following scenarios: * Navigating Up the Directory Tree: When a user is in a subdirectory and wants to move up to the parent directory, they can use .. to do so. For example, if the current directory is “/home/user/documents/work”, the command `cd ..` will move the user to the “/home/user/documents” directory. * Referencing Files and Directories in the Parent Directory: Files and directories that reside in the parent directory can be referenced using .. in the path. For example, if the current directory is “/home/user/documents” and the user wants to access the file “README.txt” in the parent directory, they can use the path “../README.txt”. * Relative Paths: .. can be used to create relative paths, which specify the path to a file or directory relative to the current directory. For example, if the current directory is “/home/user/documents” and the user wants to reference the file “file.txt” in the same directory, they can use the relative path “./file.txt”. Examples: * To move up one directory from “/home/user/documents/work”, use the command `cd ..`. * To access the file “main.py” in the parent directory of “/home/user/projects/python”, use the path “../main.py”. * To create a relative path to the file “data.csv” in the same directory as the current directory, use the relative path “./data.csv”. Note: * .. does not refer to the root directory. To access the root directory, use `/` (forward slash). * .. is sometimes referred to as the “parent directory” or “up one level” in documentation and user interfaces.
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