.. (pronounced “dot-dot”) is a special syntax in programming and computing that represents the parent directory of the current directory. It is often used to traverse the file system and navigate to higher-level directories.

.. (pronounced “dot-dot”) is a special syntax in programming and computing that represents the parent directory of the current directory. It is often used to traverse the file system and navigate to higher-level directories. Usage: When used as part of a path, .. refers to the directory immediately above the current directory. For example: “` /home/user/documents/file.txt “` If we want to move up one level in the directory structure from this file, we can use the following path: “` /home/user/documents/.. “` This will take us to the directory: “` /home/user/ “` Example: Consider the following directory structure: “` / ├── home │ ├── user │ │ ├── documents │ │ └── downloads │ └── admin └── system “` If we are currently in the `/home/user/documents` directory, we can use ‘..’ to move up to the `/home/user` directory: “` cd .. “` Aliases and Variations: In some operating systems, .. may have alternative aliases or variations, such as: * Up-directory: Some file managers and command-line interfaces may display .. as “Up-directory” or “Parent directory”. * Single dot: In some cases, a single dot (.) may be used instead of .. to represent the current directory. However, this usage is less common. * Multiple dots: Using multiple dots (e.g., …) in a path can traverse multiple levels up the directory structure. For instance, “`…/../..“` would move up three levels from the current directory. Note: * ‘..’ only refers to the immediate parent directory. To traverse multiple levels up the directory structure, multiple dots (e.g., …) must be used. * ‘..’ is not visible within the directory listing, as it is a special system-level reference.EllipsisEllipsis The ellipsis, also known as three dots, is a punctuation mark (…) used to indicate an omission, pause, or unfinished thought. It serves various functions in writing: Omission: * Indicates that words or phrases have been omitted, typically for brevity or clarity: * “He said he was going… but never finished the sentence.” Pause or Suspension: * Creates a deliberate pause or suspension in speech or thought: * “The silence hung in the air…” Unfinished Thought: * Signals that the thought is not fully expressed or completed: * “I’m not sure… can you help me?” Dramatic Effect: * Adds emphasis or suspense to a sentence: * “You won’t believe what I saw… it was incredible.” Transition: * Indicates a transition between different ideas or passages: * “…and so, the journey began.” Use in Dialogue: * Represents pauses or hesitations in speech: * “Well, I… I don’t know.” Style Guidelines: * In formal writing, use four dots rather than three to indicate an omission. * In informal writing, three dots are more common. * Place ellipses within brackets if they are not part of the original text: * “He said he was going [ellipsis] but never finished.” * Avoid using ellipses excessively, as they can disrupt the flow of writing. Symbolism: Ellipses have also taken on symbolic meanings: * Uncertainty, mystery, or the unknown * The passage of time or the ephemeral nature of existence * An invitation to the reader to reflect or complete the thoughtIndian Government Announces New Healthcare Plan The Indian government has unveiled a comprehensive healthcare plan aimed at providing affordable and accessible healthcare to all citizens. The plan, titled “Ayushman Bharat,” will provide free health insurance coverage to 500 million poor and vulnerable people in the country. Key Features of the Plan * Free Health Insurance: The plan will provide health insurance coverage of up to INR 5 lakhs (approximately $7,000) per family per year. This will cover a wide range of medical expenses, including hospitalization, surgeries, and diagnostics. * Network of Hospitals: The government has partnered with a network of over 13,000 hospitals across the country to provide healthcare services under the plan. These hospitals will offer a range of medical services, including primary, secondary, and tertiary care. * Benefits for Women and Children: The plan includes special provisions for women and children, such as free prenatal and postnatal care, immunization, and nutrition counseling. * Emphasis on Primary Healthcare: The government will invest in strengthening primary healthcare centers to provide basic healthcare services to the rural population. This will include setting up new centers and upgrading existing ones with modern equipment and facilities. * Digital Health Platform: The plan will also create a digital health platform that will connect patients with healthcare providers and allow them to access their health records online. Implementation Timeline The government plans to roll out the Ayushman Bharat plan in a phased manner. The first phase of the plan, which will cover 100 districts, is expected to be implemented by September 2018. The remaining districts will be covered by the end of 2019. Funding and Financing The Ayushman Bharat plan is estimated to cost the government INR 1.5 trillion (approximately $21 billion) over the next five years. The government will provide INR 1 trillion, while the states will contribute the remaining INR 500 billion. Impact on Healthcare The Ayushman Bharat plan is expected to significantly improve healthcare access and affordability for millions of Indians. It will also boost the healthcare industry by attracting investments and creating jobs. The plan is seen as a major step towards achieving universal health coverage in the country.